My Turn - Planting a river of bulbs

Written byLayanee DeMerchant
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Bulb planting is an act of faith. Faith that a small, round, dormant piece of plant tissue that’s a modified stem, will, when planted, rest, relax and wait until the conditions of spring activate its urge to grow into a flowering plant. Really, a bulb is ingenious. The entire plant is contained within a bulb, a fact that’s perhaps easier to accept than the notion that tiny seeds contain the necessary ingredients for full plants. It does take a bit more effort to actually plant a bulb than a seed since bulbs need to be planted at a depth proportional to their size. In the case of daffodils and tulips, that will necessitate digging a hole about six inches deep.

There are many ways to plant bulbs and as long as they’re planted at the correct depth, the only wrong way to plant them is in a straight line. Many of us have learned this lesson the hard way - that is, spending all the time and muscle required and having the spring bloom look weak and staggered because there are just not enough bulbs in one area to make an impact. Susan has outlined her clump method of planting bulbs here, and I find it to be very effective when you want to coordinate colors in the border or if you just want a punch of color. But there are a couple other ways to achieve a successful and pleasing planting. One is to naturalize bulbs. This was done at Tower Hill Botanical Garden where thousands of daffodil bulbs are planted in the field to great effect. Many of us don’t have the equipment or room in either our gardens or wallets for this method of planting. It does look gorgeous though doesn’t it?

Another method for planting a volume of bulbs, 50 to 100 or more, is to plant a river. Consider that an undulating river, drift, or ribbon of color running through the garden can be done with as few as 50 bulbs. That’s a rather short ribbon and most gardens, even small gardens, can handle a couple hundred bulbs. As you can see, this is a large border and a natural border against a stone wall. Though not close to the house, it can still be seen easily especially because there are so many bulbs in one area - masses show up much better than spots of color.

As to the method of planting, those bulb planters, either the short or long handled variety, just don’t get this job done and are much harder on wrists and hands than a long handled shovel. My rocky patch requires the presence and use of a pick axe, which you see here lying on the ground in the above picture, but don’t let that scare you. Using the correct tool for the job will actually save you energy. I had my doubts but the proof is in the planting. Idug this river initially in 2007 when I planted the first hundred daffodils, along with about 50 species tulips. They’re the pink cupped narcissus, ‘Accent’.Accent daffodils I learned a lesson from this planting. The pink cupped are beautiful but they don’t show up from a distance as well as the bright yellow daffodils do. I extended the river in 2008 with the yellow variety you see here. I included large tulips in the bed with the realization that tulips are short-lived, but daffodils will bloom for many years after planting and have the added advantage that critters don’t find them tasty. They’re an investment. I’ll add that planting such a large mass of bulbs means that the dead and dying foliage should be considered since it can’t be removed or the next season’s bloom will be compromised. I’ve added daylilies in front of the river to hide the dying foliage of the daffs. It’s a good companion planting and gives you yet another drift of color in the summer. What method of bulb planting do you employ and are they in the ground yet? It ‘s time.

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9 Comments

What a useful post. I don’t

What a useful post. I don’t like bulb planters much although they do work in an established border, partly because the soil has already been till and is workable. I appreciate the tip about planting day lilies in front of a daffodil drift. The necissity of leaving the dying foliage is the main reason I don’t like to put bulb in my perennial borders.

boulders!

Love your rivers, and even more - those gorgeous rocks! Wish I could afford some like that.

Rivers at the edges

In a rural property, you can get away with planting rivers of bulbs at the edges of civilized/wild garden—the hedgerows and ditches that can stand not to be mowed a little longer. We use a mattock (similar to the pick ax but with a wider blade at one end) to make a trench about a foot wide, and then I plant bulbs in a five-spot pattern (look at a gambling die).

bulb planting

little amazing packages of promise = bulbs. And now, I need to get out there and make a river!

A really good article and

A really good article and display of how to plant bulbs in a naturalistic style. Well done.

LAYANEE SAYS: Thank you Dee. I hope your river runs through it. The border that is.

Bulb Planting

I agree that planting a river of bulbs gives the greatest impact with fewer bulbs, as well as introducing a lovely sense of movement in the spring garden. My only disagreement with you is your complete disavowal of bulb planters. Using a shovel (or pickaxe!) works best in borders that are mostly empty of perennials, where there are large patches of unplanted ground. But try that approach in established borders which are crammed with plants and you will certainly damage or destroy many an essential root system, just as plants are preparing for the onslaught of winter. That’s where bulb planters are essential. Yes, they are slower than the shovel method, but for people like me, who are both plantaholics and bulb fiends, it’s the only way to ensure masses of tulips interplanted with masses of healthy, established perennials.

LAYANEE SAYS: Nora, of course you are right. In an established border, the long handled bulb planter would be a good solution as you have verbally demonstrated and every gardener has their own method which works best in their garden. I do own the bulb planters, both a short handled one, a long handled one, and even a dibble for small bulb plantings. I usually use the long handled shovel when I can. The pick axe is reserved for the underground rocks, roots of trees, and hard pan. It is a feeling of power to swing a pick axe. I thank you for your valuable gardener’s perspective. We learn from each other.

You’re so right about the

You’re so right about the yellow showing up from a distance. Even in my small suburban garden, I’m moving away from the whites because they don’t have the impact of the yellows when viewed from inside the toasty, dry house.

LAYANEE SAYS: MMD the yellow is fifty mile per hour color. That is to say that when driving at fifty, it is clearly visible. Or, from the toasty house as you suggest.

I love rivers of flowering

I love rivers of flowering bulbs! A mass planting is wonderful close up and from a distance. They look especially charming with your granite monoliths. Now to plant my own river~thank you for the inspiration~ gail

LAYANEE SAYS: Thanks Gail. Now on to your own river……

bulbs

This is an excellent how to for planting bulbs for the greatest impact. Thanks for the lesson, and reminder that yellow draws the eye like no other color.

LAYANEE SAYS: Frances, thank you for your comment. So much of spring is yellow but then yellow does show up amidst the dried leaves and it relieves the tedium of the monochromatic landscape just at a time of year when almost all color is forgotten.